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Document structure
!DOCTYPE html – Declares HTML5 document type
html – Root element of the document
head – Metadata container
title – Document title shown in browser tab
body – Visible page content
Metadata and resource links
meta – Metadata such as charset and viewport
link – External resource link (CSS, icons)
style – Internal CSS
base – Base URL for relative links
Sectioning content
header – Introductory content or nav
nav – Navigation links
main – Main unique page content
section – Thematic grouping
article – Self-contained composition
aside – Sidebar or tangential content
footer – Footer for section or page
Headings and grouping
h1 … h6 – Headings (h1 highest level)
p – Paragraph
hr – Thematic break (horizontal rule)
pre – Preformatted text
blockquote – Quoted section
address – Contact information
Inline text semantics
a – Hyperlink
em – Emphasis (usually italic)
strong – Strong importance (usually bold)
small – Fine print
cite – Reference to a work
code – Inline code
span – Generic inline container
br – Line break
mark – Highlighted text
time – Date/time value
Lists and tables
ul – Unordered list
ol – Ordered list
li – List item
dl dt dd – Description list, term, description
table thead tbody tfoot tr th td – Tabular data
Embedded content and media
img – Image
picture – Responsive image container
figure figcaption – Image with caption
audio – Audio player
video – Video player
source – Media source for audio/video
iframe – Embedded browsing context
Forms and inputs
form – Form container
input – Various input controls
textarea – Multi-line text input
button – Clickable button
select option – Dropdown select
label – Label for control
fieldset legend – Group form controls
Scripting, templates, and web components
script – JavaScript
noscript – Fallback when scripts disabled
template – Client-side template not rendered
slot – Web component insertion point
Interactive and UI elements
details summary – Disclosure widget
dialog – Modal dialog
progress – Progress bar
meter – Scalar measurement
Miscellaneous semantic elements
figure – Self-contained content with optional caption
figcaption – Caption for figure
main – Primary page content
summary – Summary for details
mark – Highlighted text
b – Stylistic offset without extra importance
i – Italic text for voice or mood
u – Unarticulated text annotation
s – Strikethrough text
sub – Subscript
sup – Superscript
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